Health authorities in Florida are investigating a foodborne illness outbreak linked to raw milk from an unnamed farm that has resulted in 21 confirmed cases of infection. According to the Florida Department of Health, patients have contracted Campylobacter and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) infections, with seven individuals requiring hospitalization.
Unpasteurized raw milk linked to severe bacterial infections in Florida
Six of the cases involve children under the age of 10, and at least two patients have developed severe complications associated with these bacterial infections. The Florida Department of Health issued a public advisory highlighting concerns about the farm’s sanitation practices, which officials cited as a factor in the continued emergence of cases.
The department did not disclose the identity of the farm but confirmed that its products were distributed across Northeast and Central Florida. While Florida prohibits the sale of raw milk for human consumption, it permits its sale when labeled explicitly as pet food, a legal loophole that limits regulatory oversight of sanitary practices on farms producing raw milk.
Raw milk, which has not undergone pasteurization, poses significant health risks due to its potential to harbor harmful bacteria such as E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that pasteurization effectively eliminates these pathogens while preserving the milk’s nutritional value.
CDC underscores dangers of raw milk amid Florida outbreak
From 1998 to 2018, the CDC recorded 202 outbreaks linked to raw milk, resulting in nearly 2,700 illnesses and over 220 hospitalizations. Health experts warn that infections caused by STEC bacteria can lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening condition that damages the kidneys, particularly in young children.
Symptoms of STEC infections include bloody diarrhea, severe stomach cramps, and vomiting, with complications such as HUS requiring hospitalization and supportive care, including dialysis in severe cases. Campylobacter infections, while often less severe, can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever, with symptoms typically manifesting two to five days after exposure.
The Florida Department of Health has refrained from issuing an explicit warning against consuming raw milk but emphasized the need for consumers to be informed about associated risks. Press Secretary Isabel Kilman stated that residents and visitors should consider the potential health implications when choosing to consume raw milk products.
Florida’s raw milk regulations questioned as outbreak spreads
The department’s bulletin noted that while many individuals consume raw milk without incident, the risk of contamination depends heavily on the producer’s handling and milking procedures. Despite health agencies’ consistent warnings, raw milk has seen a resurgence in popularity, driven by endorsements from wellness influencers and certain public figures.
Among them is U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has publicly expressed support for raw milk consumption, although federal policy on the matter remains unchanged. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to advocate for pasteurization, citing over 140 outbreaks linked to raw milk since 1987, some involving severe outcomes such as kidney failure, miscarriages, and deaths.
While 20 U.S. states currently ban the intrastate sale of raw milk, others, including Florida, allow limited sales under specific labeling restrictions. Public health officials continue to stress that pasteurized milk offers the same nutritional benefits without the dangers associated with raw, unpasteurized milk. The Florida Department of Health’s investigation into the current outbreak remains ongoing, with authorities urging caution among consumers in selecting their dairy sources. – By Content Syndication Services.